Search results for "interfacial layer"

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ZnS Ultrathin interfacial layers for optimizing carrier management in Sb2S3-based photovoltaics

2021

Antimony chalcogenides represent a family of materials of low toxicity and relative abundance, with a high potential for future sustainable solar energy conversion technology. However, solar cells based on antimony chalcogenides present open-circuit voltage losses that limit their efficiencies. These losses are attributed to several recombination mechanisms, with interfacial recombination being considered as one of the dominant processes. In this work, we exploit atomic layer deposition (ALD) to grow a series of ultrathin ZnS interfacial layers at the TiO2/Sb2S3 interface to mitigate interfacial recombination and to increase the carrier lifetime. ALD allows for very accurate control over th…

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementanti-recombination layer02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAtomic layer depositionAntimonyPhotovoltaicsinterfacial layerGeneral Materials Sciencepassivation layerÒxidsMaterialsCèl·lules fotoelèctriquesextremely thin absorberthin film solar cellsintegumentary systemLow toxicitybusiness.industrytunnel barrierfood and beverages021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesTunnel barrierchemistrybiological sciencesatomic layer depositionSolar energy conversionOptoelectronicschalcogenidesThin film solar cell0210 nano-technologybusinessResearch Article
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Electrical properties of Au/CdZnTe/Au detectors grown by the boron oxide encapsulated Vertical Bridgman technique

2016

Abstract In this work we report on the results of electrical characterization of new CdZnTe detectors grown by the Boron oxide encapsulated Vertical Bridgman technique (B-VB), currently produced at IMEM-CNR (Parma, Italy). The detectors, with gold electroless contacts, have different thicknesses (1 and 2.5 mm) and the same electrode layout, characterized by a central anode surrounded by a guard-ring electrode. Investigations on the charge transport mechanisms and the electrical contact properties, through the modeling of the measured current–voltage ( I – V ) curves, were performed. Generally, the detectors are characterized by low leakage currents at high bias voltages even at room tempera…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTraveling heater method electrical propertie02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBoron oxide encapsulated Vertical Bridgman techniqueTraveling heater methodElectrical resistivity and conductivity0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationDeposition (law)010302 applied physicsPhysicsInterfacial layer-thermionic-diffusionbusiness.industryCdZnTe detectorsCdZnTe detectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleBiasing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Electrical contactsAnodeBoron oxideelectrical propertiesElectrodeOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessVoltageNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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